| Chapter 6. Interfaces and Subnets | ||
|---|---|---|
 |  | |
| Chapter 6. Interfaces and Subnets | ||
|---|---|---|
| | | |
Table of Contents
This chapter covers the setup of Ethernet interfaces and the definition of subnets that are present on those interfaces.
For information about other types of 'interfaces', refer to the following chapters :-
The FB2500 features four Gigabit Ethernet (1Gb/s) ports that can also operate at 10Mb/s and 100Mb/s speeds. Auto-negotiation of link speed is enabled by default, so when connected to auto-negotation capable equipment, the ports operate at the highest speed that both ends of the link can run at. In some situations, auto-negotiation is not supported by connected equipment, and so the FB2500 provides control of port behaviour to allow the port to work with such equipment.
Each port features a green and amber LED, the functions of which can be chosen from a range of options indicating link speed and/or traffic activity.
The exact function of the ports is flexible, and controlled by the configuration of the FB2500.
Up to four port groups can be defined, with each group comprising a set of one or more physical ports that doesn't overlap with any other group. The ports within the group work as a conventional Ethernet switch, directly transferring traffic at wire-speed that is destined for a MAC address that is present on one of the other ports in the group.
The port group has a trunk setting which defaults to being false. When only one port is in the group it makes no difference how this is set. With more than one port, when trunk is false, the ports work as a switch, passing traffic directly at gigabit speeds between the physical ports. With more than one port, when trunk is true, the ports work as a link aggregation trunk and not as a switch. There is no option for some ports in a group to be trunked and switched to other ports.
When using a trunked port group, the ports normally use and required LACP to a suitably configured switch. Only when the LACP confirms the correct config is the trunk set up. Until them the first active port is used on its own. If you do not wish to use LACP for the trunk (static config) you can edit the individual ethernet port settings to set lacp to false. If lacp mode is not set then it is assumed to be active for trunked ports, and passive for non trunked ports.
In the FB2500, an interface is a logical equivalent of a physical Ethernet interface adapter. Each interface normally exists in a distinct broadcast domain, and is associated with at most one port group.
Each port group, which could be a single port, can operate simply as an interface with no VLANs, or can have one or more tagged VLANs which are treated as separate logical interfaces. Using VLAN tags and a VLAN capable switch you can effectively increase the number of physical ports.
If you are unfamiliar with VLANs or the concept of broadcast domains, Appendix D contains a brief overview.
By combining the FB2500 with a VLAN capable switch, using only a single physical connection between the switch and the FB2500, you can effectively expand the number of distinct physical interfaces, with the upper limit on number being determined by switch capabilities, or by inherent IEEE 802.1Q VLAN or FB2500 MAC address block size. An example of such a configuration is a multi-tenant serviced-office environment, where the FB2500 acts as an Internet access router for a number of tenants, firewalling between tenant networks, and maybe providing access to shared resources such as printers.
| | | |
| 5.8. Using Profiles |  | 6.2. Defining port groups |