FireBrick FB2500 User Manual
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FireBrick FB2500 User Manual

This User Manual documents Software version V2.01.000

Copyright © 2012-2024 FireBrick Ltd.

Table of Contents

Preface
1. Introduction
1.1. The FB2500
1.1.1. Where do I start?
1.1.2. What can it do?
1.1.3. Ethernet port capabilities
1.1.4. Differences within the FB2x00 series
1.1.5. Software features
1.2. About this Manual
1.2.1. Version
1.2.2. Intended audience
1.2.3. Technical details
1.2.4. Document style
1.2.5. Document conventions
1.2.6. Comments and feedback
1.3. Additional Resources
1.3.1. Technical Support
1.3.2. IRC Channel
1.3.3. Application Notes
1.3.4. Training Courses
2. Getting Started
2.1. IP addressing
2.2. Accessing the web-based user interface
2.2.1. Setup wizard
2.2.1.1. Login username/password
2.2.1.2. WAN/PPPoE settings
2.2.1.3. LAN settings
2.2.1.4. Initial config
3. Configuration
3.1. The Object Hierarchy
3.2. The Object Model
3.2.1. Formal definition of the object model
3.2.2. Common attributes
3.3. Configuration Methods
3.4. Configuration upgrades and versioning
3.5. Data types
3.5.1. Sending and receiving values
3.5.2. Lists of values
3.5.3. Set of possible values
3.5.4. Dates, times, and durations
3.5.5. Colours
3.5.6. Passwords and secrets
3.5.7. IP addresses
3.5.7.1. Simple IP addresses
3.5.7.2. Subnets and prefixes
3.5.7.3. Ranges
3.5.7.4. Prefix filters
3.6. Default values
3.7. Web User Interface Overview
3.7.1. User Interface layout
3.7.2. Config pages and the object hierarchy
3.7.2.1. Configuration categories
3.7.2.2. Object settings
3.7.3. Navigating around the User Interface
3.7.4. Backing up / restoring the configuration
3.7.5. Customising the layout
3.8. Configuration using XML
3.8.1. Introduction to XML
3.8.2. The root element - <config>
3.8.3. Viewing or editing XML
3.8.4. Example XML configuration
3.9. Downloading/Uploading the configuration
3.9.1. Download
3.9.2. Upload
4. System Administration
4.1. User Management
4.1.1. Login level
4.1.2. Configuration access level
4.1.3. Login idle timeout
4.1.4. Restricting user logins
4.1.4.1. Restrict by IP address
4.1.4.2. Logged in IP address
4.1.4.3. Restrict by profile
4.1.5. Password change
4.1.6. One Time Password (OTP)
4.2. General System settings
4.2.1. System name (hostname)
4.2.2. Administrative details
4.2.3. System-level event logging control
4.2.4. Home page web links
4.3. Software Upgrades
4.3.1. Software release types
4.3.1.1. Breakpoint releases
4.3.2. Identifying current software version
4.3.3. Internet-based upgrade process
4.3.3.1. Manually initiating upgrades
4.3.3.2. Controlling automatic software updates
4.3.4. Manual upgrade
4.4. Boot Process
4.4.1. LED indications
4.4.1.1. Status LED indications
4.4.1.2. Port LEDs
5. Event Logging
5.1. Overview
5.1.1. Log targets
5.1.1.1. Logging to Flash memory
5.1.1.2. Logging to the Console
5.2. Enabling logging
5.3. Logging to external destinations
5.3.1. Syslog
5.3.2. Email
5.3.2.1. E-mail process logging
5.4. Factory reset configuration log targets
5.5. Performance
5.6. Viewing logs
5.6.1. Viewing logs in the User Interface
5.6.2. Viewing logs in the CLI environment
5.7. System-event logging
5.8. Using Profiles
6. Interfaces and Subnets
6.1. Relationship between Interfaces and Physical Ports
6.1.1. Port groups
6.1.2. Interfaces
6.2. Defining port groups
6.3. Defining an interface
6.3.1. Defining subnets
6.3.1.1. Source filtering
6.3.1.2. Using DHCP to configure a subnet
6.3.1.3. Using SLAAC (IPv6 router announcements) to configure a subnet
6.3.1.4. Providing IPv6 addresses to devices on a network (IPv6 router announcements)
6.3.1.5. IPv6 prefix delegated subnets
6.3.2. Setting up DHCP server parameters
6.3.2.1. Fixed/Static DHCP allocations
6.3.2.2. Restricted allocations
6.3.2.3. Special DHCP options
6.3.2.4. Logging
6.3.3. DHCP Relay Agent
6.4. Physical port settings
6.4.1. Disabling auto-negotiation
6.4.2. Setting port speed
6.4.3. Setting duplex mode
6.4.4. Defining port LED functions
7. Session Handling
7.1. Routing vs. Firewalling
7.2. Session Tracking
7.2.1. Session termination
7.3. Session Rules
7.3.1. Overview
7.3.2. Processing flow
7.3.3. Defining Rule-Sets and Rules
7.3.3.1. Recommended method of implementing firewalling
7.3.3.2. Changes to session traffic
7.3.3.3. Obfuscation
7.3.3.4. Graphing and traffic shaping
7.3.3.5. Configuring session time-outs
7.3.3.6. Load balancing
7.3.3.7. Clashes
7.3.3.8. NAT-PMP / PCP (Port Control Protocol)
7.4. Network Address Translation
7.4.1. When to use NAT
7.4.2. NAT ALGs
7.4.3. Setting NAT in rules
7.4.4. What NAT does
7.4.5. NAT with PPPoE
7.4.6. NAT with other types of external routing
7.4.7. Mixing NAT and non NAT
7.4.8. Carrier grade NAT
7.4.9. Using NAT setting on subnets
8. Routing
8.1. Routing logic
8.2. Routing targets
8.2.1. Subnet routes
8.2.2. Routing to an IP address (gateway route)
8.2.3. Special targets
8.3. Dynamic route creation / deletion
8.4. Routing tables
8.5. Bonding
8.6. Route overrides
9. Profiles
9.1. Overview
9.2. Creating/editing profiles
9.2.1. Timing control
9.2.2. Tests
9.2.2.1. General tests
9.2.2.2. Time/date tests
9.2.2.3. Ping tests
9.2.3. Inverting overall test result
9.2.4. Manual override
9.2.4.1. Control Switches
9.2.5. Scripting
10. Traffic Shaping
10.1. Graphs and Shapers
10.1.1. Graphs
10.1.2. Shapers
10.1.3. Ad hoc shapers
10.1.4. Long term shapers
10.1.5. Shared shapers
10.2. Multiple shapers
10.3. Basic principles
11. PPPoE
11.1. PPPoE client
11.2. Types of DSL line and router in the United Kingdom
11.3. Definining PPPoE client links
11.3.1. IPv6
11.3.2. Additional options
11.3.2.1. MTU and TCP fix
11.3.2.2. Service and ac-name
11.3.2.3. Logging
11.3.2.4. Speed and graphs
11.4. PPPoE BRAS
11.4.1. Additional options
12. MQTT
12.1. Limitations
12.2. Features
12.3. Integration with FireBrick operations
12.3.1. Profiles
12.3.2. VoIP
12.3.3. DHCP
12.3.4. RADIUS
13. Tunnels
13.1. IPsec (IP Security)
13.1.1. Introduction
13.1.1.1. Integrity checking
13.1.1.2. Encryption
13.1.1.3. Authentication
13.1.1.4. IKE
13.1.1.5. Manual Keying
13.1.1.6. Identities and the Authentication Mechanism
13.1.2. Setting up IPsec connections
13.1.2.1. Global IPsec parameters
13.1.2.2. IKE proposals
13.1.2.3. IKE roaming IP pools
13.1.2.4. IKE connections
13.1.2.4.1. IKE connection mode and type
13.1.2.4.2. IKE and IPsec proposal lists
13.1.2.4.3. Authentication and IKE identities
13.1.2.4.4. IP addresses
13.1.2.4.5. Road Warrior connections
13.1.2.4.6. Routing
13.1.2.4.7. Other parameters
13.1.2.5. Setting up Manual Keying
13.1.2.5.1. IP endpoints
13.1.2.5.2. Algorithms and keys
13.1.2.5.3. Routing
13.1.2.5.4. Mode
13.1.2.5.5. Other parameters
13.1.3. Using EAP with IPsec/IKE
13.1.4. Using certificates with IPsec/IKE
13.1.5. Choice of algorithms
13.1.6. NAT Traversal
13.1.7. Configuring a Road Warrior server
13.1.8. Connecting to non-FireBrick devices
13.1.8.1. Using StrongSwan on Linux
13.1.8.2. Setting up a Road Warrior VPN on an Android client
13.1.8.3. Setting up a Road Warrior VPN on an iOS (iPhone/iPad) client
13.1.8.4. Manual keying using Linux ipsec-tools
13.2. FB105 tunnels
13.2.1. Tunnel wrapper packets
13.2.2. Setting up a tunnel
13.2.3. Viewing tunnel status
13.2.4. Dynamic routes
13.2.5. Tunnel bonding
13.2.6. Tunnels and NAT
13.2.6.1. FB2500 doing NAT
13.2.6.2. Another device doing NAT
13.3. L2TP tunnelling
13.3.1. Incoming tunnel
13.3.2. Incoming session
13.3.3. Outgoing connection
13.4. Ether tunnelling
14. System Services
14.1. Protecting the FB2500
14.2. Common settings
14.3. HTTP Server configuration
14.3.1. Access control
14.3.1.1. Trusted addresses
14.3.2. HTTPS access
14.4. Telnet Server configuration
14.4.1. Access control
14.5. DNS configuration
14.5.1. Auto DHCP DNS
14.5.2. Local DNS responses
14.5.3. Blocking DNS names
14.6. NTP configuration
14.7. SNMP configuration
14.8. RADIUS configuration
14.8.1. RADIUS client
14.8.1.1. RADIUS client settings
14.8.1.2. Server blacklisting
15. Network Diagnostic Tools
15.1. Firewalling check
15.2. Access check
15.3. Packet Dumping
15.3.1. Dump parameters
15.3.2. Security settings required
15.3.3. IP address matching
15.3.4. Packet types
15.3.5. Snaplen specification
15.3.6. Using the web interface
15.3.7. Using an HTTP client
15.3.7.1. Example using curl and tcpdump
16. VRRP
16.1. Virtual Routers
16.2. Configuring VRRP
16.2.1. Advertisement Interval
16.2.2. Priority
16.3. Using a virtual router
16.4. VRRP versions
16.4.1. VRRP version 2
16.4.2. VRRP version 3
16.5. Compatibility
17. VoIP
17.1. What is VoIP?
17.2. Registration and Proxies
17.2.1. Registrar
17.2.2. Proxy
17.3. Home/office phone system
17.4. Network Address Translation
17.5. Number plan
17.6. Telephone handsets
17.7. VoIP call carriers
17.8. Hunt groups
17.8.1. Ring Type
17.8.2. Ring order
17.8.3. Overflow
17.8.4. Out of hours
17.9. Directory
17.10. Call pickup/steal
17.11. Busy lamp field
17.12. Using RADIUS
17.12.1. RADIUS accounting
17.12.2. RADIUS authentication
17.12.2.1. Call routing by RADIUS
17.13. Call recording
17.14. Voicemail and IVR services
17.15. Call Data Records
17.16. Technical details
17.17. Custom tones
18. BGP
18.1. What is BGP?
18.2. BGP Setup
18.2.1. Overview
18.2.2. Standards
18.2.3. Simple example setup
18.2.4. Peer type
18.2.5. Route filtering
18.2.5.1. Matching attributes
18.2.5.2. Action attributes
18.2.6. Well known community tags
18.2.7. Announcing black hole routes
18.2.8. Grey holes
18.2.9. Announcing dead end routes
18.2.10. Bad optional path attributes
18.2.11. <network> element
18.2.12. <route>, <subnet> and other elements
18.2.13. Route feasibility testing
18.2.14. Status
18.2.15. Diagnostics
18.2.16. Router startup and shutdown
18.2.17. TTL security
19. OSPF
19.1. What is OSPF?
19.2. OSPF Setup
19.2.1. Overview
19.2.2. Standards
19.2.3. Simple example setup
19.2.4. <ospf> config element
20. Command Line Interface
A. Factory Reset Procedure
B. CIDR and CIDR Notation
C. MAC Addresses usage
C.1. Multiple MAC addresses?
C.2. How the FireBrick allocates MAC addresses
C.2.1. Interface
C.2.2. Subnet
C.2.3. PPPoE
C.2.4. Running out of MACs
C.3. Forcing particular MAC addresses
C.4. MAC address on label
C.5. Using with a DHCP server
D. Scripted access
D.1. Tools
D.2. Access control
D.2.1. Username and password
D.2.2. OTP
D.2.3. Allow list
D.2.4. Allowed access
D.3. XML data for common functions
D.4. XML data from diagnostics and tests
D.4.1. Cross site scripting security
D.4.2. Arguments to scripts
D.5. Special URLs
D.6. Web sockets
E. VLANs : A primer
F. Supported L2TP Attribute/Value Pairs
F.1. Start-Control-Connection-Request
F.2. Start-Control-Connection-Reply
F.3. Start-Control-Connection-Connected
F.4. Stop-Control-Connection-Notification
F.5. Hello
F.6. Incoming-Call-Request
F.7. Incoming-Call-Reply
F.8. Incoming-Call-Connected
F.9. Outgoing-Call-Request
F.10. Outgoing-Call-Reply
F.11. Outgoing-Call-Connected
F.12. Call-Disconnect-Notify
F.13. WAN-Error-Notify
F.14. Set-Link-Info
F.15. Notes
F.15.1. BT specific notes
F.15.2. IP over LCP
G. Supported RADIUS Attribute/Value Pairs for L2TP operation
G.1. Authentication request
G.2. Authentication response
G.2.1. Accepted authentication
G.2.1.1. Prefix Delegation
G.2.2. Rejected authentication
G.3. Accounting Start
G.4. Accounting Interim
G.5. Accounting Stop
G.6. Disconnect
G.7. Change of Authorisation
G.8. Filter ID
G.9. Notes
G.9.1. L2TP relay
G.9.2. LCP echo and CQM graphs
G.9.3. IP over LCP
G.9.4. Closed User Group
G.9.5. Routing table
H. Supported RADIUS Attribute/Value Pairs for VoIP operation
H.1. Authentication request
H.2. Authentication response
H.2.1. Challenge authentication
H.2.2. Accepted authentication (registration)
H.2.3. Accepted authentication (invite)
H.2.4. Rejected authentication
H.3. Accounting Start
H.4. Accounting Interim
H.5. Accounting Stop
H.6. Disconnect
H.7. Change of Authorisation
I. FireBrick specific SNMP objects
I.1. Conventions
I.1.1. IP addresses as indices
I.2. Firebrick-specific structures for BGP
I.2.1. Structure definitions
I.2.1.1. The list of BGP peers for this Firebrick
I.2.2. Enum Definitions
I.3. Firebrick-specific structures for IPSec
I.3.1. Structure definitions
I.3.1.1. fbIPsecGeneral
I.3.1.2. The list of IPsec connections for this Firebrick
I.3.2. Enum Definitions
I.4. Firebrick-specific structures for L2TP
I.4.1. Structure definitions
I.4.1.1. fbL2tpGeneralTunnels
I.4.1.2. fbL2tpGeneralSessions
I.4.1.3. The list of L2TP peers for this Firebrick
I.5. Firebrick-specific structures for VoIP/SIP
I.5.1. Structure definitions
I.5.1.1. Globals
I.5.1.2. The list of VoIP carriers for this Firebrick
I.5.1.3. The list of telephones on this Firebrick
I.6. Firebrick CPU usage
I.6.1. Structure definitions
I.6.1.1. CPU usage for this Firebrick
I.7. Firebrick system stats
I.7.1. Structure definitions
I.7.1.1. The table of runtime stats for this Firebrick
I.8. Monitoring for general system features
I.8.1. Structure definitions
I.8.1.1. The list of readings for this Firebrick
I.9. System wide status
I.9.1. Structure definitions
I.9.1.1. fbGlobalMemory
I.9.1.2. fbGlobalBuffers
I.10. Firebrick profiles
I.10.1. Structure definitions
I.10.1.1. Profiles status
J. Command line reference
J.1. General commands
J.1.1. Trace off
J.1.2. Trace on
J.1.3. Uptime
J.1.4. General status
J.1.5. Memory usage
J.1.6. Process/task usage
J.1.7. Login
J.1.8. Logout
J.1.9. See XML configuration
J.1.10. Load XML configuration
J.1.11. Show profile status
J.1.12. Enable profile control switch
J.1.13. Disable profile control switch
J.1.14. Show RADIUS servers
J.1.15. Show DNS resolvers
J.2. Networking commands
J.2.1. Subnets
J.2.2. Renegotiate DHCP for a subnet
J.2.3. Ping and trace
J.2.4. Show a route from the routing table
J.2.5. List routes
J.2.6. List routing next hops
J.2.7. See DHCP allocations
J.2.8. Clear DHCP allocations
J.2.9. Lock DHCP allocations
J.2.10. Unlock DHCP allocations
J.2.11. Name DHCP allocations
J.2.12. Show ARP/ND status
J.2.13. Show VRRP status
J.2.14. Send Wake-on-LAN packet
J.3. Firewalling commands
J.3.1. Check access to services
J.3.2. Check firewall logic
J.4. Logging commands
J.4.1. Show Log
J.5. BGP commands
J.5.1. Show BGP
J.5.2. Show BGP Peer
J.5.3. Show BGP Summary
J.5.4. Show BGP Routes
J.5.5. Compare BGP
J.5.6. Clear BGP
J.5.7. Refresh BGP
J.5.8. Refresh BGP
J.6. OSPF commands
J.6.1. Show OSPF
J.6.2. Show OSPF Area
J.6.3. Show OSPF Link
J.6.4. Show OSPF Subnet
J.6.5. Show OSPF Neighbour
J.6.6. Show OSPF Lsa
J.7. PPPoE commands
J.7.1. Show PPPoE
J.7.2. Show PPPoE
J.7.3. Clear PPPoE
J.8. L2TP commands
J.8.1. Show L2TP
J.8.2. Show L2TP Tunnels
J.8.3. Clear L2TP All
J.8.4. Show L2TP Tunnel
J.8.5. Show L2TP Tunnel
J.8.6. Show L2TP Sessions
J.8.7. Show L2TP Session
J.8.8. Clear L2TP Tunnel
J.8.9. Clear L2TP Tunnel
J.8.10. Clear L2TP Session
J.9. VoIP commands
J.9.1. Show VoIP Registrations
J.10. Advanced commands
J.10.1. Panic
J.10.2. Reboot
J.10.3. Screen width
J.10.4. Make outbound command session
J.10.5. Show command sessions
J.10.6. Kill command session
J.10.7. Flash memory list
J.10.8. Delete block from flash
J.10.9. Boot log
J.10.10. Flash log
K. Constant Quality Monitoring - technical details
K.1. Broadband back-haul providers
K.2. Tx/Rx direction
K.3. Access to graphs and csvs
K.3.1. Trusted access
K.3.2. Dated information
K.3.3. Authenticated access
K.4. Graph display options
K.4.1. Scaleable Vector Graphics
K.4.2. Data points
K.4.3. Additional text
K.4.4. Other colours and spacing
K.5. Overnight archiving
K.5.1. Full URL format
K.5.2. load handling
K.6. Graph scores
K.7. Creating graphs, and graph names
K.8. Ping
K.8.1. Automated ping control
K.8.2. Bulk ping configuration via a URL
K.8.3. Stopping Ping Graphs
L. Hashed passwords
L.1. Password hashing
L.1.1. Salt
L.2. One Time Password seed hashing
M. Configuration Objects
M.1. Top level
M.1.1. config: Top level config
M.2. Objects
M.2.1. system: System settings
M.2.2. link: Web links
M.2.3. routing-table: Default source IP for services using a given table
M.2.4. user: Admin users
M.2.5. eap: User access controlled by EAP
M.2.6. log: Log target controls
M.2.7. log-syslog: Syslog logger settings
M.2.8. log-email: Email logger settings
M.2.9. services: System services
M.2.10. http-service: Web service settings
M.2.11. dns-service: DNS service settings
M.2.12. dns-host: Fixed local DNS host settings
M.2.13. dns-block: Fixed local DNS blocks
M.2.14. radius-service: RADIUS service definition
M.2.15. radius-service-match: Matching rules for RADIUS service
M.2.16. radius-server: RADIUS server settings
M.2.17. mqtt-service: MQTT
M.2.18. mqtts-config: Secure MQTTS service
M.2.19. mqtt-config: Insecure MQTT service
M.2.20. mqtt-external: External MQTT/MQTTS connection
M.2.21. mqtt-map: MQTT message mapping
M.2.22. telnet-service: Telnet service settings
M.2.23. snmp-service: SNMP service settings
M.2.24. time-service: System time server settings
M.2.25. ethernet: Physical port controls
M.2.26. sampling: Packet sampling configuration
M.2.27. portdef: Port grouping and naming
M.2.28. interface: Port-group/VLAN interface settings
M.2.29. subnet: Subnet settings
M.2.30. subnet-template: Subnet option templates for RA
M.2.31. vrrp: VRRP settings
M.2.32. dhcps: DHCP server settings
M.2.33. dhcp-attr-hex: DHCP server attributes (hex)
M.2.34. dhcp-attr-string: DHCP server attributes (string)
M.2.35. dhcp-attr-number: DHCP server attributes (numeric)
M.2.36. dhcp-attr-ip: DHCP server attributes (IP)
M.2.37. pppoe: PPPoE settings
M.2.38. ppp-route: PPP routes
M.2.39. route: Static routes
M.2.40. network: Locally originated networks
M.2.41. blackhole: Dead end networks
M.2.42. loopback: Locally originated networks
M.2.43. ospf: Overall OSPF settings
M.2.44. namedbgpmap: Mapping and filtering rules of BGP prefixes
M.2.45. bgprule: Individual mapping/filtering rule
M.2.46. bgp: Overall BGP settings
M.2.47. bgppeer: BGP peer definitions
M.2.48. bgpmap: Mapping and filtering rules of BGP prefixes
M.2.49. cqm: Constant Quality Monitoring settings
M.2.50. l2tp: L2TP settings
M.2.51. l2tp-outgoing: L2TP settings for outgoing L2TP connections
M.2.52. l2tp-incoming: L2TP settings for incoming L2TP connections
M.2.53. l2tp-relay: Relay and local authentication rules for L2TP
M.2.54. fb105: FB105 tunnel definition
M.2.55. fb105-route: FB105 routes
M.2.56. ipsec-ike: IPsec configuration (IKEv2)
M.2.57. ike-connection: connection configuration
M.2.58. ipsec-route: IPsec tunnel routes
M.2.59. ike-roaming: IKE roaming IP pools
M.2.60. ike-proposal: IKE security proposal
M.2.61. ipsec-proposal: IPsec AH/ESP proposal
M.2.62. ipsec-manual: peer configuration
M.2.63. ping: Ping/graph definition
M.2.64. profile: Control profile
M.2.65. profile-date: Test passes if within any of the time ranges specified
M.2.66. profile-time: Test passes if within any of the date/time ranges specified
M.2.67. profile-ping: Test passes if any addresses are pingable
M.2.68. shaper: Traffic shaper
M.2.69. shaper-override: Traffic shaper override based on profile
M.2.70. ip-group: IP Group
M.2.71. route-override: Routing override rules
M.2.72. session-route-rule: Routing override rule
M.2.73. session-route-share: Route override load sharing
M.2.74. rule-set: Firewall/mapping rule set
M.2.75. session-rule: Firewall rules
M.2.76. session-share: Firewall load sharing
M.2.77. voip: Voice over IP config
M.2.78. carrier: VoIP carrier details
M.2.79. telephone: VoIP telephone authentication user details
M.2.80. tone: Tone definitions
M.2.81. ringgroup: Ring groups
M.2.82. directory: Directory entry
M.2.83. etun: Ether tunnel
M.2.84. dhcp-relay: DHCP server settings for remote / relayed requests
M.3. Data types
M.3.1. user-level: User login level
M.3.2. ppp-dump: PPP dump format
M.3.3. autoloadtype: Type of s/w auto load
M.3.4. lacp-hot-standby: LACP hot standby mode
M.3.5. config-access: Type of access user has to config
M.3.6. eap-subsystem: Subsystem with EAP access control
M.3.7. eap-method: EAP access method
M.3.8. syslog-severity: Syslog severity
M.3.9. syslog-facility: Syslog facility
M.3.10. http-mode: HTTP/HTTPS security mode
M.3.11. radiuspriority: Options for controlling platform RADIUS response priority tagging
M.3.12. radiustype: Type of RADIUS server
M.3.13. mqtt-brokers: Select MQTT brokers
M.3.14. month: Month name (3 letter)
M.3.15. day: Day name (3 letter)
M.3.16. port: Physical port
M.3.17. Crossover: Crossover configuration
M.3.18. LinkSpeed: Physical port speed
M.3.19. LinkDuplex: Physical port duplex setting
M.3.20. LinkFlow: Physical port flow control setting
M.3.21. LinkClock: Physical port Gigabit clock master/slave setting
M.3.22. LinkLED: LED settings
M.3.23. LinkPower: PHY power saving options
M.3.24. LinkFault: Link fault type to send
M.3.25. sampling-protocol: Sampling protocol
M.3.26. trunk-mode: Trunk port mode
M.3.27. ramode: IPv6 route announce level
M.3.28. bgpmode: BGP announcement mode
M.3.29. sampling-mode: Sampling mode
M.3.30. sfoption: Source filter option
M.3.31. pppoe-mode: Type of PPPoE connection
M.3.32. pppoe-calling: Additional prefix on PPPoE calling ID
M.3.33. pppoe-calling-suffix: Main calling ID
M.3.34. ipsec-type: IPsec encapsulation type
M.3.35. ipsec-auth-algorithm: IPsec authentication algorithm
M.3.36. ipsec-crypt-algorithm: IPsec encryption algorithm
M.3.37. peertype: BGP peer type
M.3.38. radius-nas: NAS IP to report
M.3.39. ike-authmethod: authentication method
M.3.40. ike-mode: connection setup mode
M.3.41. ike-PRF: IKE Pseudo-Random Function
M.3.42. ike-DH: IKE Diffie-Hellman group
M.3.43. ike-ESN: IKE Sequence Number support
M.3.44. ipsec-encapsulation: Manually keyed IPsec encapsulation mode
M.3.45. switch: Profile manual setting
M.3.46. chksum-action: Handling of TCP/UDP packet checksum
M.3.47. dynamic-graph: Type of dynamic graph
M.3.48. firewall-action: Firewall action
M.3.49. privacy-type: Privacy tag to use for withheld
M.3.50. voip-format: Number presentation format
M.3.51. uknumberformat: Number formatting option
M.3.52. recordoption: Recording option
M.3.53. voip-screen: Call screen setting
M.3.54. ring-group-order: Order of ring
M.3.55. ring-group-type: Type of ring when one call in queue
M.3.56. voip-screen-set: Directory screen setting
M.3.57. record-beep-option: Record beep option
M.4. Basic types
Index

List of Figures

3.1. Icons for configuration categories
3.2. The "Setup" category
3.3. Editing an "Interface" object
3.4. Show hidden attributes
3.5. Attribute definitions
3.6. Navigation controls
4.1. Setting up a new user
7.1. Example sessions created by drop and reject actions
7.2. Processing flow chart for rule-sets and session-rules
C.1. Product label showing MAC address range

List of Tables

2.1. IP addresses for computer
2.2. IP addresses to access the FireBrick
2.3. IP addresses to access the FireBrick
3.1. Special character sequences
4.1. User login levels
4.2. Configuration access levels
4.3. General administrative details attributes
4.4. Attributes controlling auto-upgrades
4.5. Status LED indications
5.1. Logging attributes
5.2. System-Event Logging attributes
6.1. Port LED functions
6.2. Example modified Port LED functions
7.1. Default timeouts for session tracking
7.2. Action attribute values
7.3. obf-checksum values
8.1. Example route targets
13.1. IPsec algorithm key lengths
13.2. IKE / IPsec algorithm proposals
14.1. List of system services
14.2. List of system services
15.1. Packet dump parameters
15.2. Packet types that can be captured
17.1. Ring Type
17.2. Ring Order
17.3. Access-Accept
17.4. Default tones
18.1. Peer types
18.2. Communities
18.3. Network attributes
19.1. OSPF config attributes
C.1. DHCP client names used
D.1. Special URLs
D.2. Upgrade type numbers enum
F.1. SCCRQ
F.2. SCCRP
F.3. SCCCN
F.4. StopCCN
F.5. HELLO
F.6. ICRQ
F.7. ICRP
F.8. ICCN
F.9. OCRQ
F.10. OCRP
F.11. OCCN
F.12. CDN
F.13. WEN
F.14. SLI
G.1. Access-request
G.2. Access-Accept
G.3. Access-Reject
G.4. Accounting-Start
G.5. Accounting-Interim
G.6. Accounting-Stop
G.7. Disconnect
G.8. Change-of-Authorisation
G.9. Filter-ID
H.1. Access-request
H.2. Access-Challenge
H.3. Access-Accept
H.4. Access-Accept
H.5. Access-Reject
H.6. Accounting-Start
H.7. Accounting-Interim
H.8. Accounting-Stop
H.9. Disconnect
H.10. Change-of-Authorisation
I.1. Indices
I.2. Fields
I.3. FbBgpPeerState - The state of a BGP peer
I.4. Fields
I.5. Indices
I.6. Fields
I.7. FbIPsecConState - The state of an IPsec connection
I.8. Fields
I.9. Fields
I.10. Indices
I.11. Fields
I.12. Fields
I.13. Indices
I.14. Fields
I.15. Indices
I.16. Fields
I.17. Indices
I.18. Fields
I.19. Indices
I.20. Fields
I.21. Indices
I.22. Fields
I.23. Fields
I.24. Fields
I.25. Indices
I.26. Fields
K.1. File types
K.2. Colours
K.3. Text
K.4. Text
K.5. URL formats
M.1. config: Attributes
M.2. config: Elements
M.3. system: Attributes
M.4. system: Elements
M.5. link: Attributes
M.6. routing-table: Attributes
M.7. user: Attributes
M.8. eap: Attributes
M.9. log: Attributes
M.10. log: Elements
M.11. log-syslog: Attributes
M.12. log-email: Attributes
M.13. services: Elements
M.14. http-service: Attributes
M.15. dns-service: Attributes
M.16. dns-service: Elements
M.17. dns-host: Attributes
M.18. dns-block: Attributes
M.19. radius-service: Attributes
M.20. radius-service: Elements
M.21. radius-service-match: Attributes
M.22. radius-server: Attributes
M.23. mqtt-service: Attributes
M.24. mqtt-service: Elements
M.25. mqtts-config: Attributes
M.26. mqtt-config: Attributes
M.27. mqtt-external: Attributes
M.28. mqtt-map: Attributes
M.29. telnet-service: Attributes
M.30. snmp-service: Attributes
M.31. time-service: Attributes
M.32. ethernet: Attributes
M.33. sampling: Attributes
M.34. portdef: Attributes
M.35. interface: Attributes
M.36. interface: Elements
M.37. subnet: Attributes
M.38. subnet-template: Attributes
M.39. vrrp: Attributes
M.40. dhcps: Attributes
M.41. dhcps: Elements
M.42. dhcp-attr-hex: Attributes
M.43. dhcp-attr-string: Attributes
M.44. dhcp-attr-number: Attributes
M.45. dhcp-attr-ip: Attributes
M.46. pppoe: Attributes
M.47. pppoe: Elements
M.48. ppp-route: Attributes
M.49. route: Attributes
M.50. network: Attributes
M.51. blackhole: Attributes
M.52. loopback: Attributes
M.53. ospf: Attributes
M.54. namedbgpmap: Attributes
M.55. namedbgpmap: Elements
M.56. bgprule: Attributes
M.57. bgp: Attributes
M.58. bgp: Elements
M.59. bgppeer: Attributes
M.60. bgppeer: Elements
M.61. bgpmap: Attributes
M.62. bgpmap: Elements
M.63. cqm: Attributes
M.64. l2tp: Attributes
M.65. l2tp: Elements
M.66. l2tp-outgoing: Attributes
M.67. l2tp-outgoing: Elements
M.68. l2tp-incoming: Attributes
M.69. l2tp-incoming: Elements
M.70. l2tp-relay: Attributes
M.71. fb105: Attributes
M.72. fb105: Elements
M.73. fb105-route: Attributes
M.74. ipsec-ike: Attributes
M.75. ipsec-ike: Elements
M.76. ike-connection: Attributes
M.77. ike-connection: Elements
M.78. ipsec-route: Attributes
M.79. ike-roaming: Attributes
M.80. ike-proposal: Attributes
M.81. ipsec-proposal: Attributes
M.82. ipsec-manual: Attributes
M.83. ipsec-manual: Elements
M.84. ping: Attributes
M.85. profile: Attributes
M.86. profile: Elements
M.87. profile-date: Attributes
M.88. profile-time: Attributes
M.89. profile-ping: Attributes
M.90. shaper: Attributes
M.91. shaper: Elements
M.92. shaper-override: Attributes
M.93. ip-group: Attributes
M.94. route-override: Attributes
M.95. route-override: Elements
M.96. session-route-rule: Attributes
M.97. session-route-rule: Elements
M.98. session-route-share: Attributes
M.99. rule-set: Attributes
M.100. rule-set: Elements
M.101. session-rule: Attributes
M.102. session-rule: Elements
M.103. session-share: Attributes
M.104. voip: Attributes
M.105. voip: Elements
M.106. carrier: Attributes
M.107. telephone: Attributes
M.108. tone: Attributes
M.109. ringgroup: Attributes
M.110. directory: Attributes
M.111. etun: Attributes
M.112. dhcp-relay: Attributes
M.113. dhcp-relay: Elements
M.114. user-level: User login level
M.115. ppp-dump: PPP dump format
M.116. autoloadtype: Type of s/w auto load
M.117. lacp-hot-standby: LACP hot standby mode
M.118. config-access: Type of access user has to config
M.119. eap-subsystem: Subsystem with EAP access control
M.120. eap-method: EAP access method
M.121. syslog-severity: Syslog severity
M.122. syslog-facility: Syslog facility
M.123. http-mode: HTTP/HTTPS security mode
M.124. radiuspriority: Options for controlling platform RADIUS response priority tagging
M.125. radiustype: Type of RADIUS server
M.126. mqtt-brokers: Select MQTT brokers
M.127. month: Month name (3 letter)
M.128. day: Day name (3 letter)
M.129. port: Physical port
M.130. Crossover: Crossover configuration
M.131. LinkSpeed: Physical port speed
M.132. LinkDuplex: Physical port duplex setting
M.133. LinkFlow: Physical port flow control setting
M.134. LinkClock: Physical port Gigabit clock master/slave setting
M.135. LinkLED: LED settings
M.136. LinkPower: PHY power saving options
M.137. LinkFault: Link fault type to send
M.138. sampling-protocol: Sampling protocol
M.139. trunk-mode: Trunk port mode
M.140. ramode: IPv6 route announce level
M.141. bgpmode: BGP announcement mode
M.142. sampling-mode: Sampling mode
M.143. sfoption: Source filter option
M.144. pppoe-mode: Type of PPPoE connection
M.145. pppoe-calling: Additional prefix on PPPoE calling ID
M.146. pppoe-calling-suffix: Main calling ID
M.147. ipsec-type: IPsec encapsulation type
M.148. ipsec-auth-algorithm: IPsec authentication algorithm
M.149. ipsec-crypt-algorithm: IPsec encryption algorithm
M.150. peertype: BGP peer type
M.151. radius-nas: NAS IP to report
M.152. ike-authmethod: authentication method
M.153. ike-mode: connection setup mode
M.154. ike-PRF: IKE Pseudo-Random Function
M.155. ike-DH: IKE Diffie-Hellman group
M.156. ike-ESN: IKE Sequence Number support
M.157. ipsec-encapsulation: Manually keyed IPsec encapsulation mode
M.158. switch: Profile manual setting
M.159. chksum-action: Handling of TCP/UDP packet checksum
M.160. dynamic-graph: Type of dynamic graph
M.161. firewall-action: Firewall action
M.162. privacy-type: Privacy tag to use for withheld
M.163. voip-format: Number presentation format
M.164. uknumberformat: Number formatting option
M.165. recordoption: Recording option
M.166. voip-screen: Call screen setting
M.167. ring-group-order: Order of ring
M.168. ring-group-type: Type of ring when one call in queue
M.169. voip-screen-set: Directory screen setting
M.170. record-beep-option: Record beep option
M.171. Basic data types

List of Examples

I.1.
I.2.
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